I. Прочитайте и перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол. Переведите письменно эти предложения на русский язык.
1. I was so tired that I could sleep for a week.
2. Children mustn’t play football in the streets.
3. People shouldn’t smoke when there are children around.
4. They may arrive tomorrow or the day after.
5.You ought to hear the way he plays the piano.
II. Прочитайте и перепишите приведенные ниже предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них синоним или эквивалент модального глагола. Определите модальный глагол, синонимом или эквивалентом которого он является. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
(См. образец выполнения 1 в варианте 1)
1. I think she will be able to understand everything.
2. From what he told me it sounded as if he had to see a doctor as soon as possible.
3. These shoes will have to be repaired.
4. We were to meet at the entrance of the theatre at a quarter to eight.
5. She was allowed to say anything she wanted.
III. Прочитайте и перепишите приведенные ниже предложения. Подчеркните в каждом из них глагол в Passive Voice, проанализируйте данные глаголы и письменно переведите эти предложения на русский язык.
(См. образец выполнения 2 в варианте1)
1. Some of the rice is left plain to enable us to eat it with other dishes.
2. An area of rain forests the size of Austria is being destroyed every year.
3. Central heating has just been installed in Julia’s house.
4. The book had been given to me before it appeared on sale.
5. Many new houses will have been built in our street by next year.
IV. Прочитайте и перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в них глаголы to be,
to have. Определите по грамматическим признакам, являются ли указанные глаголы: а) смысловыми;
б) вспомогательными; в) эквивалентами или синонимами модального глагола (и какого); г) глаголом-связкой.
1. The most popular was a giant Teddy Bear which was bigger than three girls put together!
2. In the distance three camels were strolling along side by side.
3. My grandfather was very clever. He was able to speak five languages.
4. Everybody is having a good time at this party.
V. Перепишите предложения с выделенными в них словами и переведите данные предложения, обращая внимание на перевод выделенных словосочетаний.
1. It is an accountant who is responsible for preparing all financial documents.
2. It is the organization of labour at this enterprise that requires improvement first.
3. Neither his parents nor he intends to stay here for another week.
4. They liked both the acting and the music of the play.